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Novel Methods for the Visualization and Analysis of Functional Maps in Cortex

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Discussion and Future Work 184 8.3  Energy 8.3.1 Measured Phase-ring Image · The measured phase-ring image might be used not only to create iso-eccentricity lines, but  also  to  improve  the  segregation  of  retinotopic  visual  areas.  This  is  because  iso- eccentricity lines are expected to be perpendicular to the boundaries. Based on this, a new energy component could be introduced.   8.3.2   Visual Field Sign Maps · A further energy component could be based on the difference between the calculated visual  field  sign  map  and  the  corresponding  atlas  image.  Figure  16  (bottom  right)   shows a visual field sign map atlas. However, when measured phase data is used, the calculation of the derivative is problematic. When using unblurred data, the calculated sign maps look like the one in Figure 16 (bottom left). In order to succeed, the calcula- tion of visual field sign maps has to be improved. One way to do that is to blur in 3D, i.e., in mrLoadRet. Blurring should be done in 3D because of distortions that are intro- duced when flattening, and because of edge artifacts when blurring on the flat map. Methods like anisotropic diffusion might be tried out.   · Like  blurring,  the  derivative  should  be  calculated  based  on  distances  that  are  taken from 3D and not directly from the flat map because of the same reasons that are given above.   · At this stage, mrFindBorders creates a sign map from measured data and a correspond- ing atlas but they are not used in the matching process. Once the quality of the sign map (calculated from the measured data) has been improved, it can be included easily in the matching process.  
  
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